Amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenza ezindaweni ezisogwini
Ezindaweni zokusebenza eziseduze nolwandle, ukugcinwa kwemishini kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, ama-screw plugs, ama-valve okukhipha amanzi kanye nesembozo ezihlukahlukene kudingeka kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awadedeleki.
Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kukasawoti emoyeni ezindaweni ezisogwini, ukuze kuvinjwe imishini ekugqwaleni, ngaphezu kokuhlanza njalo komshini, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka amafutha ngaphakathi kwemishini kagesi ukuze wenze ifilimu yokuzivikela. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza kahle umshini wonke ukuze ususe usawoti, futhi usebenzise amafutha noma amafutha okugcoba ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuzinzile kwemishini.
Amanothi okusebenza ezindaweni ezinothuli
Lapho usebenza endaweni enothuli, isihlungi somoya semishini sijwayele ukuvala, ngakho sidinga ukuhlolwa futhi sihlanzwe njalo futhi sishintshwe ngesikhathi uma kunesidingo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungcola kwamanzi ethangini lamanzi akufanele kunganakwa. Isikhathi sokuhlanza ithangi lamanzi kufanele sifinyezwe ukuze kuvinjwe ingaphakathi ukuthi lingavinjwa ukungcola futhi libe nomthelela ekulahlekeni kokushisa kwenjini nesistimu ye-hydraulic.
Uma ufaka udizili, qaphela ukuthi ungangeni ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola isihlungi sikadizili njalo futhi usishintshe lapho kudingekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kukaphethiloli. Injini yokuqala kanye nejeneretha kufanele futhi kuhlanzwe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kothuli ukuthi kuphazamise ukusebenza kwemishini.
Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza obandayo wasebusika
Amakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha ebusika aletha izinselelo ezinkulu emishinini. Njengoba i-viscosity yamafutha ikhula, kuba nzima ukuqala injini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyibuyisela esikhundleni sikadizili, uwoyela wokugcoba namafutha we-hydraulic nge-viscosity ephansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, engeza inani elifanele le-antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kungasebenza ngokujwayelekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kodwa-ke, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa i-methanol, i-ethanol noma i-antifreeze esekelwe ku-propanol, futhi ugweme ukuhlanganisa i-antifreeze yemikhiqizo ehlukene.
Umthamo wokushaja webhethri wehla emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi angase abe yiqhwa, ngakho ibhethri kufanele limbozwe noma likhishwe futhi libekwe endaweni efudumele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola izinga le-electrolyte yebhethri. Uma liphansi kakhulu, engeza amanzi acwebile ngaphambi komsebenzi ngakusasa ekuseni ukuze ugweme ukubanda ebusuku.
Lapho upaka, khetha indawo eqinile neyomile. Uma izimo zilinganiselwe, umshini ungamiswa ebhodini lezinkuni. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi uvule i-valve yokukhipha amanzi ukuze ukhiphe amanzi aqoqwe ohlelweni lukaphethiloli ukuvimbela ukubanda.
Okokugcina, lapho ugeza imoto noma uhlangabezana nemvula noma iqhwa, izinto zikagesi kufanele zigcinwe kude nomhwamuko ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo emishinini. Ikakhulukazi, izingxenye zikagesi ezifana nezilawuli kanye nabaqaphi zifakwe ku-cab, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvimbeleni amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2024